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Italian law requires people to be in employment before a welfare relationship
may be established.
The employer is then obliged to pay contributions and deduct the amounts that
must be paid in by the employer.
The INPS (Istituto Nazionale di Previdenza Sociale [National Social Security
Institute]) is the national welfare institute responsible for social security
and welfare benefits. Social security benefits are determined on the basis of
compulsory insurance payments that are funded by the collection of contributions
(old age pension, pension for seniority, survivor’s pension, disability
allowance, pension for the unskilled, pension agreed by international convention
for work performed abroad).
Welfare benefits are designed to supplement income: unemployment, sickness,
maternity, cassa integrazione [workers’ benefit fund], severance payment and
family allowance. INPS offices are located everywhere in Italy and contain a
contact centre for general information on legal matters and individual cases.
The telephone number of the combined INPS INAIL contact centre is: 803164.
For employees, the employer must complete all the formalities required to
register with the welfare department. The workers’ contributions are deducted
from the gross wage. Self-employed workers must register and pay contributions
to a separate social security fund (known as a CASSA) or directly to the INPS.
The National Institute for Insurance against Occupational Accidents and
Diseases (INAIL) offers protection against occupational accidents and diseases.
Italian law obliges employers to ensure workers against the risk of possible
occupational accidents or diseases caused while performing their working
activities.
Text last edited on: 02/2007
Source: European Union
© European Communities, 1995-2006
Reproduction is authorised.
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